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KMID : 1038320160130010036
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2016 Volume.13 No. 1 p.36 ~ p.36
Text messaging versus email for emergency medicine residents¡¯ knowledge retention: a pilot comparison in the United States
Hoonpongsimanont Wirachin

Kulkarni Miriam
Tomas Domingo Pedro
Anderson Craig L.
McCormack Denise
Tu Khoa
Chakravarthy Bharath
Lotfipour Shahram
Abstract
We evaluated the effectiveness of text messaging versus email, as a delivery method to enhance knowledge retention of emergency medicine (EM) content in EM residents. We performed a multi-centered, prospective, randomized study consisting of postgraduate year (PGY) 1 to PGY 3 & 4 residents in three United States EM residency programs in 2014. Fifty eight residents were randomized into one delivery group: text message or email. Participants completed a 40 question pre- and post-intervention exam. Primary outcomes were the means of pre- and post-intervention exam score differences. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test, and multiple linear regressions. No significant difference was found between the primary outcomes of the two groups (P=0.51). PGY 2 status had a significant negative effect (P=0.01) on predicted exam score difference. Neither delivery method enhanced resident knowledge retention. Further research on implementation of mobile technology in residency education is required.
KEYWORD
Electronic mail, Emergency medicine, Internship and residency, Text messaging, United States
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